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New Textbook

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

Applications, Analysis & Measurement [per ASME Y14.5-2018]

 

GDT 2019 book  

James D. Meadows
© May, 2019

Co-published by ASME
576 pages, hardcover, illustrated
ISBN: 978-  0-  578-  47048-  1
Publisher Price: $131
Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing – Applications, Analysis & Measurement [per ASME Y14.5-2018] is based on the ASME Y14.5-  2018 Dimensioning and Tolerancing Standard.

This textbook reflects new symbology, rules and basic principle revisions that are contained in ASME Y14.5-  2018. It shows how to interpret design drawings and CAD representations of product definitions that use the ASME Y14.5-  2018 standard. It also explains step-  by-  step procedures to apply the new Y14.5-  2018 practices and allows dimensioning and tolerancing professionals to express their design requirements more clearly. The results are that: requirements are more specific in conveying functional tolerancing needs, products can be more easily manufactured, and appropriate inspection techniques are clarified.

 

 

This is one of the most comprehensive GD&T textbooks ever written by a single author. Some of the concepts covered in this text are:

   
  • All of the new symbols, rules and principles instituted by the ASME Y14.5 - 2018 Standard

  • Basic GD&T

  • Advanced GD&T

  • Tolerance Stack-  Up Analysis

  • Statistical Tolerancing

  • Inspection Techniques and Sources of Measurement Uncertainty

  • Gage and Fixture Design

  • Tolerancing Mating Parts and Assemblies

  • Analyzing and Correcting Interferences, Imbalance in Rotating Parts and Material Strength Problems due to Insufficient Wall Thickness

 

Textbook Contents:

1 Symbols, Rules, Charts
-    Geometric Characteristics
-    Symbols
-    New Symbols
-  Old Symbols, New Meanings
-  Charts-  Food Chains of Symbology
-  A Few Basic Definitions, Formulas and Guidelines
-  New Rule Regarding the Use of Regardless of Feature Size
-  Maximum Material Boundary, Least Material Boundary and
Regardless of Material Boundary
-  Actual Minimum Material Envelope vs. Actual Mating Envelope
-  Flatness of the Derived Median Plane
-  Types of Controls
-  Tolerances
-  General Rules for Tolerances

2 Selecting a Tolerancing Approach
-  Datums and Datum Features
-  Defining, Tolerancing and Qualifying Datum Features
-  Fixed Fastener Assembly Tolerancing Formula
-  Simultaneous Requirement Rule
-  Reading a Feature Control Frame

3 Datum Feature Simulators and True Geometric Counterparts
-  Datum Feature Simulators: and True Geometric Counterparts
-  Fixtures, Gages and Virtual Condition Boundaries

4 Boundaries and Material Condition Symbols, MMC, LMC & RFS
-  Dimensioning and Tolerancing Overview
-  Rule #1: Size Tolerance and Form Tolerance are Interdependent
-  Exceptions to Rule #1
-  Principle of Independency Symbol
-  GO Gages
-  Brief Comparison of Concentricity, Circular Runout, Total Runout
and Position Tolerancing
-  Introduction of Orientation on Mating Parts
-  Material Condition Symbols and Concepts Explained
-  Regardless of Feature Size
-  Least Material Condition
-  Maximum Material Condition
-  Inner and Outer Boundary Calculations

5 Major Concepts of Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing
-  Converting from Plus and Minus Tolerance to Geometric Tolerance
-  Position
-  Profile
-  Selecting Datum Features
-  Size Tolerance Controls Form Tolerance (Rule #1), GO Gages
-  Flatness
-  Perpendicularity
-  Mating Part Tolerancing
-  Reading the Feature Control Frames as a Language
-  Functional Gages
-  Calculating Inner and Outer Boundaries
-  Virtual Condition
-  Resultant Condition
-  Practical Absolute Gage Tolerancing
-  Bonus Tolerancing Formulas
-  Allowed vs. Actual Deviation from True Position Calculations
-  Conversion Chart Inches
-  Conversion Chart Millimeters
-  Tolerance Zone vs. Boundary Verification
-  Another Difference between Bonus Tolerance (Growth) and Datum Shift
(Movement) of Tolerance Zones

6 Form
-  Flatness
-  Straightness
-  Cylindricity
-  Circularity (Roundness)
-  Spherical Diameters Controlled with Circularity
-  Average Dimensions

7 Orientation
-  Parallelism
-  Parallelism of a Tangent Plane
-  Perpendicularity
-  Angularity
-  Angularity of a Tangent Plane
-  Angularity as a Refinement of Position
-  Shifting vs. Growing Tolerance Zones

8 Profile
-  Profile of a Surface
-  New Symbol for Unequal or Unilateral Profile Tolerancing
-  NONUNIFORM Profile
-  Dynamic Profile
-  Profile of a Line
-  The Power and Versatility of Profile (Mating Parts)
-  Tolerancing Mating Part Profiles
-  Composite Profile
-  Composite vs. Two Single Segment Profile Controls
-  Profiling Patterns of Features Using 3 Levels of Profile Tolerances
-  Coplanarity
-  Continuous Feature of Size Symbol
-  Dimension Origin Symbol
-  Locating Offset Surface with Profile of a Surface
-  Conicity

9 Runout
-  Circular Runout
-  Total Runout
-  Comparison of Perpendicularity and Total Runout on a Planar Surface

10 Concentricity and Symmetry [per ASME Y14.5-  2009]
-  Concentricity
-  Comparison of Coaxiality Controls
-  Symmetry
-  Symmetrical Part Symbol

11 Datums
-  How They are Selected and What They Mean
-  Specifying Degrees of Freedom
-  Datum Feature Simulation
-  Designating Degrees of Freedom on the Part Drawing
-  Establishing a Valid Datum Plane
-  Effects of Differing Datum Precedence on Part Acceptance
-  Curved Surface as a Datum Feature
-  Conical Datum Features
-  Datum Feature Pattern Referenced Regardless of Material Boundary
-  Inclined Datum Feature
-  Constant Cross-  Sections and Complex Datum Features
-  Specifying Degrees of Freedom in the Feature Control Frame
-  Multiple Datum Reference Frame Identification
-  Correct Material Boundary Size Specified Next to the Datum Feature
-  Correct Material Boundary Calculations
-  Using the Translation Modifier
-  Basic or BSC Spelled Out in a Feature Control Frame
-  Planar Datum Feature Simulated at Regardless of Material Boundary (RMB)
-  Planar Datum Feature Simulated at Maximum Material Boundary (MMB)
-  Offset Datum Features of Size Simulated at RMB and MMB
-  Profiled Datum Features Simulated at RMB and MMB
-  Irregular Datum Features of Size
-  Repetitive Patterns

12 Centerplane Datums
-  An Overview
-  Centerplane Datums on Mating Parts in a Fixed Fastener Assembly

13 Position with Fixed Fastener Assemblies and Projected Tolerance Zones
-  Tolerancing Mating Parts in a Fixed Fastener Assembly
-  Projected Tolerance Zones and How they are Measured
-  Datum Feature Shift/Pattern Shift
-  Alternate Method Using Chain Lines to Show Projected Tolerance Zones
-  Calculating Clearance Hole Sizes Needed Without Projected Tolerance Zones
-  Alternate Method Using Chain Lines to Show Projected Tolerance Zones

  14 Tolerancing Mating Parts in a Floating Fastener Assembly
-  Floating Fastener Assembly Condition (Radial Hole Patterns)
-  Assigning Datum Features to Mating Parts with Radial Hole Patterns
-  Calculating Position Tolerance
-  Two Single Segment Position Tolerancing
-  Calculating Minimum Wall Thicknesses
-  Accumulative Datum Shift on Mating Parts in an Assembly
-  Tolerance Zones and Their Movement with Two Single Segment Position

15 Direct vs. Indirect Relationships
-  Overview
-  Tolerancing Mating Parts Holding Function Directly and Indirectly
-  Switching Datums in Mid-  Stream
-  Unique Effects of Utilizing the LMC and LMB Concepts
-  Wall Thickness Calculations

16 Datum Targets
-  Flexible Parts, Datum Targets and Partial Datum Features
-  Sheet Metal Panels and GD&T Sheets
-  Equalizing Datums
-  Moveable Targets, Finding the Datum Planes and Fixturing
-  Vector Symbols
-  Datum Target Symbols for Spherical Diameters
-  Centerplane Datums
-  Spherical Tolerance Zones

17 Datum Feature Scheme Choices
-  Datum Feature Patterns and Profile
-  Simultaneous Requirements
-  Compound Datum Features of Size
-  Secondary and Tertiary Datum Features of Size
-  Finished Machining Requirements for a Cast Part

18 Flexible Parts
-  Flexible Parts and Inspecting Them in the Way They Work
-  Temporary Datum Features
-  Common Misconceptions
-  Free State Variation in Sheet Metal Parts
-  Specifying Restrained State Inspection
-  Fixturing Sheet Metal Parts
-  Profile ALL OVER Controls and What They Mean

19 Position Boundary Concept
-  Position Boundary
-  Elongated Holes
-  Functional Gages and Virtual Condition Boundaries
-  Tolerancing Hoses, Pipes and Tubing with Positional Boundary
-  Tolerancing Oddly Configured Features with Positional Boundary
-  Oddly Configured Datum Features and How to Represent them in Gages
-  Tolerance Zones vs. Boundary Concept Explanation
-  Rectangular Tolerance Zones for Round Holes
-  Bi-  directional Position Tolerancing, Polar Coordinate Method

20 Why Use GD&T
-  Multiple Interpretations of Simple Plus and Minus Tolerances
-  Converting from Plus and Minus to Composite Position Tolerancing
-  Calculating the Position Tolerance for a Composite Position Control
-  Minimum Wall Thickness Calculation for Composite Position Tolerances
-  Composite Tolerancing for Coaxial Hole Patterns
-  Minimum Wall Thickness Calculations for Coaxial Hole Patterns
-  Composite Position Tolerancing with 3 Levels of Control
-  Differentiating Between Features of Similar Size and Shape

21 Composite vs. Two Single Segment Positional Tolerancing
-  Composite vs. Two Single Segment Positional Tolerancing
-  Similarities
-  Differences
-  One Level Tolerancing vs. Composite Tol. and Simultaneous Requirements
-  Two Single Segment Position Controls
-  Refining Geometric Controls to be More Cost Effective

22 Dimensioning and Tolerancing of Gages
-  Dimensioning and Tolerancing of Gages per ASME Y14.43-  2011
-  GO Gages
-  NOGO Gages
-  Functional Gages
-  Calculating to Determine Good Parts Rejected or Bad Parts Accepted
-  Steps in the Development of a Dimensional Inspection Plan

23 Tolerance Stack-  Up Analysis
-  Tolerance Stack-  Up Analysis for a Fixed Fastener Assembly
-  Rules
-  Calculating Gaps; Working the Route
-  Calculating Inner and Outer Boundary Means and Their Tolerances
-  Plugging the Numbers into the Number Charts
-  Calculating Statistical Tolerancing
-  Root Sum Squares
-  Bender Factor
-  Reintegrating the Statistical Tolerancing into the Assembly
-  A Simpler Way to Reintegrate the Statistical Tolerance
-  More Statistical Formulas and Symbols
-  Glossary of Statistical Terms

24 How to be Specific in Calculating and Specifying Statistical Requirements
for size and Geometric Tolerancing
-  Some Useful Definitions When Geometric Tolerances are Used
-  Symbology for SPC Formulas
-  Arithmetic Mean; Normal Distribution of Tolerance and the Standard
Deviation; Statistical Probability for Tolerance Stack-  Up Analysis for
Positional Geometric Tolerances
-  Calculating a Standard Deviation
-  Predicting the Amount of Tolerance to be Consumed by Manufacturing
-  Charts and Tables

25 Tolerance Stack-  Up Analysis in a 5-  Part Assembly
-  Determining a MIN GAP in a Rotating Assembly
-  Factors vs. Non-  factors
-  Alignment
-  Dealing with Threaded Features
-  Calculating the Pertinent Numbers
-  Simplifying the Assembly Drawing
-  Creating a Line Graph with Numbers to Calculate the Minimum Clearance
-  Adding the Negative and Positive Designations
-  Wall Thickness Calculations and Choosing the Pertinent Tolerances
-  Single Part Analysis
-  Using Profile Tol. and Separate Requirements for Accumulated Error

26 Tolerance Stack-  Up Created during Manufacture due to Changing Set Ups
-  Where the Tolerance Accumulation Comes From
-  Proportions and Trigonometry

27 GD&T as a Language
-  To Properly Read a Drawing
-  Reading the Feature Control Frames as Sentences
-  Profile
-  Tolerance Zones and Pattern Shift Zones
-  Reading Two Single Segment Controls
-  Using Gages to Visualize a Geometric Tolerance’s Meaning
-  Reading a GD&T Sheet
-  Optional Tolerancing Approaches for Similar Results
-  Gears
-  Pattern Shift, Where it Comes From and How it Effects the Workpiece
-  Bonus Tolerance, Virtual Condition and Zero Positional Tolerances
-  Threads, Gears and Splines
-  Sequential Tolerancing Using the Simultaneous Requirement Rule

28 Definitions
 
 

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please reach out to James D. Meadows & Associates, Inc., at (615) 924-3600.

 

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